Lưu trữ tin-tuc_en - Puritrak https://puritrak.com/en/category/tin-tuc_en/ Puritrak website Tue, 28 Oct 2025 09:31:17 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.3 https://puritrak.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/160/2020/10/cropped-Logo-Puritrak_RGB-1-300px-copy-32x32.png Lưu trữ tin-tuc_en - Puritrak https://puritrak.com/en/category/tin-tuc_en/ 32 32 Renting an air purifier: The top air solution for winter https://puritrak.com/en/renting-an-air-purifier-the-top-air-solution-for-winter/ https://puritrak.com/en/renting-an-air-purifier-the-top-air-solution-for-winter/#respond Tue, 28 Oct 2025 09:31:17 +0000 https://puritrak.com/?p=5223 Hanoi’s winter, with its cold and humid weather, creates an ideal environment for bacteria and mold to thrive, directly threatening the respiratory health of the entire family. Indoor air during winter can be 2-5 times more polluted than outdoor air due to poor ventilation and the accumulation of toxic substances. In this context, renting air purifiers is becoming a popular solution for households and offices in Hanoi.

So, what are the outstanding benefits that make this option so popular?

Air quality in the winter season of Northern areas contains many unpredictable dangers
Air quality in the winter season of Northern areas contains many unpredictable dangers

 

1. The unforeseen dangers of polluted air in winter

Before exploring the solution, we need to understand the potential risks. When temperatures drop, the habit of closing doors and windows to keep warm inadvertently creates a perfect environment for harmful agents to multiply:

  • Mold thrives on walls, clothes, and bedding
  • Flu and cold viruses spread rapidly in enclosed spaces
  • PM2.5 fine dust accumulates from sources: cooking, heating, tobacco smoke
  • CO2 levels increase due to lack of ventilation

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), indoor air pollution is classified as one of the top dangers to public health.

2. 05 unmissable benefits of renting an air purifier

Renting an air purifier is a fashionable option
Renting an air purifier is a fashionable option

2.1. Maximum cost savings – a smart economic solution

This is the primary benefit leading many to choose renting over buying. Instead of spending a large sum to own a high-end air purifier, you only need to pay a small monthly fee.

  • No large initial investment: Suitable for all budgets, from households to small and medium-sized businesses. With a reasonable fee based on a chosen cycle, customers can use suitable air purifiers and air management systems.
  • Cost optimization: Customers only pay for the period they actually need to use, especially in winter – when air quality deteriorates severely.
  • No maintenance or repair costs: All incidental fees are calculated in the rental package, allowing service users complete financial control.

2.2. Flexibility & meeting every needs

Rental services offer absolute flexibility that purchasing cannot easily match.

  • Rental for the necessary duration: Customers can easily rent air purifiers monthly, quarterly, or yearly based on their needs. When winter ends or the need has ceased, users can return the unit instead of struggling to find storage for the equipment.
  • Easy unit exchange and upgrades: Needs alterations? Users can request to switch to a higher-capacity model, one with added humidification features (essential for dry, cold winters), or more advanced filtration technologies without worrying about liquidating the old unit.
  • Suitable for all spaces: From a 15m² bedroom to a 100m² office, there will always be suitable products without needing to invest in multiple units simultaneously.

2.3. Experience authentic products with the latest technology

Reputable rental companies like Puritrak always provide high-end, genuine air purifiers from famous brands.

  • Guaranteed optimal filtration efficiency: You will use newer models with HEPA, activated carbon technologies… helping remove 99.97% of PM2.5 fine dust, bacteria, mold, and toxic gases. These units are often equipped with HEPA 13 or HEPA 14 filters – the highest filtration standards currently available.
  • Assured quality: All units are thoroughly inspected before handover, ensuring the best operational performance for users. Each unit comes with full documentation, invoices, and genuine warranty.
  • Access to new technology: When more advanced filtration technologies emerge, you can easily switch to a new model without additional initial investment costs.

2.4. Maintenance & repairments

Packaged maintenance & repairment services elevate users' experience
Packaged maintenance & repairment services elevate users’ experience

This is a major differentiator and provides absolute peace of mind for customers. When renting a unit, all maintenance burdens are eliminated:

  • Periodic maintenance and cleaning: The rental company is responsible for sending technical staff to your location to clean the unit, ensuring it always operates in the best condition. Typically, maintenance schedules are performed every 3-6 months.
  • Replacement of parts and filters: The cost of replacing filter cartridges (which can be quite expensive) is already factored into the rental package. You won’t face unexpected additional costs for these. A genuine HEPA filter set costs from 1-3 million VND, but you don’t pay extra when it’s time for replacement.
  • 24/7 technical support: If the unit encounters a problem, a single phone call is all it takes for the technical team to arrive for repairs or provide an immediate replacement. This is especially crucial for businesses and offices that require continuous operation.

2.5. Suitable for all user types

Air purifier rental services benefit various user groups:

  • Households: Protect the health of young children, the elderly, and pregnant women – who are the most sensitive to air pollution – from disease-causing agents.
  • Offices, agencies, companies: Enhance labor productivity, minimize employee sick leave due to respiratory illnesses. A clean working environment helps improve work performance.
  • Clinics, spas, restaurants: Enhance reputation and professionalism by proactively protecting customer health. Clean air is an important criterion for attracting and retaining customers.
  • Short-term projects: Suitable for events, conferences, or those renting accommodation for short periods.

See more: Air Purifiers rental services

3. A smart choice for comprehensive health

Renting an air purifier is not just a trend but also a smart, practical, and economical solution. This service offers flexibility and convenience, allowing you and your family to breathe clean air in the easiest way possible, especially during harsh winter months and peak pollution seasons. Consider the rental option for services and products to optimize costs and fully enjoy health benefits.

For a cost of just 1/10th to 1/20th of the unit’s value per month, you can fully possess a comprehensive health protection solution for your living and working spaces. This is not just an expense but a smart investment in the health of yourself and your loved ones.

The above answers the question “Renting an air purifier: The top air solution for winter”. If you need further information about air purifiers, please contact the details below; the technical team at Puritrak will guide and answer your questions. Thank you for reading the article

Contact Info:

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What is Air Pollution Index? https://puritrak.com/en/what-is-air-pollution-index/ https://puritrak.com/en/what-is-air-pollution-index/#respond Wed, 22 Oct 2025 02:42:26 +0000 https://puritrak.com/?p=5196 Have you ever wondered if the air you breathe every day is truly clean? How can you know the pollution level and protect your family’s health? The answer lies in understanding the air pollution index. This article will provide you with all the necessary information, from how to read the AQI to practical preventive measures.

1. What is Air Pollution Index?

Air Pollution Index
Air Pollution Index

The air pollution index, also known as the Air Quality Index (AQI), is a technical parameter converted from the concentrations of major air pollutants. This index serves as a simplified measure to warn the community about air conditions and the potential level of impact on human health.

Simply put, the AQI is an alarm bell for your respiratory health. It converts complex data on the concentrations of various pollutants into a single number, an easy-to-remember scale, and color codes. The higher the AQI, the worse the air quality.

2. Factors measured in the Air Quality Index

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) determines the Air Quality Index (AQI) based on five key air pollutants:

  • PM2.5 Fine Dust: Ultra-fine particles with a diameter ≤ 2.5 microns. This is often the main pollutant in major Vietnamese cities. They originate from vehicle emissions, industrial activities, straw burning, and construction. PM2.5 can penetrate deep into the lung alveoli and even enter the bloodstream, causing serious respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.
  • PM10 Fine Dust: Particles with a size ≤ 10 microns. Although less dangerous than PM2.5, they can still cause irritation to the eyes, nose, and throat.
  • Ozone (O3): A gas formed from chemical reactions under sunlight. Ground-level ozone is a harmful substance that irritates the respiratory tract, causing coughing and chest tightness.
  • Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2): Comes mainly from fuel combustion processes (vehicles, power plants), causing pneumonia and exacerbating asthma.
  • Sulfur Dioxide (SO2): Emitted from burning coal and oil, causing respiratory problems and the formation of acid rain.

3. AQI Scale analysis & meaning

AQI color chart & descriptions
AQI color chart & descriptions

The AQI scale is divided into levels with intuitive color codes, helping you easily recognize air conditions:

  • Good (0 – 50) – Green: Air quality is satisfactory, air pollution poses little to no risk.
  • Moderate (51 – 100) – Yellow: Air quality is acceptable. However, there may be a risk for some people, particularly those who are unusually sensitive to air pollution.
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups (101 – 150) – Orange: Members of sensitive groups may experience health effects. The general public is less likely to be affected.
  • Unhealthy (151 – 200) – Red: Some members of the general public may experience health effects; members of sensitive groups may experience more serious health effects.
  • Very Unhealthy (201 – 300) – Purple: Health alert: The risk of health effects is increased for everyone.
  • Hazardous (>300) – Maroon: Health warning of emergency conditions: Everyone is more likely to be affected

Besides this 6-level system, some countries use their own systems. In South Korea, the Comprehensive Air-quality Index (CAI) is divided into 4 levels: Good – Moderate – Unhealthy – Very Unhealthy. In the United Kingdom, parameters are measured separately and divided into 10 levels (1 to 10) for environmental researchers and the public to monitor in the most specific and understandable way.

4. Checking the Air Pollution Index

Map of the world's Air Quality Index
Map of the world’s Air Quality Index

You can easily track the AQI in your living area through the following tools:

4.1. Mobile Applications

  • AirVisual (IQAir): Provides real-time data, AQI forecasts, and city pollution rankings.
  • Plume Labs: User-friendly interface, provides the “best time of day” index for going outside.
  • Weather Apps: Apps like Weather Underground or Apple Weather have integrated AQI indices.
  • Puritrak’s AirNow Air Quality Management System: Allows accurate real-time monitoring of both indoor and outdoor air quality.

4.2. Reputable Websites

  • AirVisual (IQAir): Provides a visual global air quality map.
  • WAQI.info: An open community project providing real-time data from monitoring stations worldwide.
  • Vietnam’s Environmental Monitoring Portal (by the Vietnam Environment Administration): Provides official data from domestic monitoring stations.

5. Health protection measures according to AQI levels

AQI Index and how we protect our health
AQI Index and how we protect our health
  • Yellow (Moderate): Sensitive groups should limit prolonged outdoor activities.
  • Orange (Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups): Sensitive groups should limit outdoor exposure. The general public should reduce heavy outdoor activities.
  • Red (Unhealthy), Purple (Very Unhealthy), and Maroon (Hazardous):
    • Limit going outdoors: Everyone, especially sensitive groups, should stay indoors.
    • Close windows: Prevent polluted air from entering the house.
    • Use air purifiers: Choose a purifier with a HEPA filter to effectively remove PM2.5 fine dust.
    • Wear standard masks: When going outside is necessary, use N95/KN95 masks or medical masks capable of filtering fine dust.

Read more:Puritrak’s Air Purifiers & Air Quality Management Devices

Monitoring the daily air pollution index (AQI) is a necessary habit to proactively protect your and your family’s health. By understanding the meaning of the AQI and applying timely preventive measures, you can minimize the harmful effects caused by air pollution.

The above answers the question “What is the air pollution index?”. If you need information about air purifiers, please contact the details below; Puritrak’s technical department will guide and answer your questions. Thank you for reading the article!

Tackling Air Pollution with AirSen Air Purifiers
Tackling Air Pollution with AirSen Air Purifiers

Contact Info:

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Air Pollution Season: The current status & how to cope https://puritrak.com/en/air-pollution-season-the-current-status-how-to-cope-2/ https://puritrak.com/en/air-pollution-season-the-current-status-how-to-cope-2/#respond Thu, 16 Oct 2025 10:01:05 +0000 https://puritrak.com/?p=5171 During the October to March period, many provinces in northern Vietnam – Hanoi in particular – are drowned in a thick veil of “mist”. This is not your regular morning dew mist, but an ernomous blanket of air pollution, also known as the “air pollution season”. It is essential to have knowledge and find retaliating solutions in order to protect yours and your family’s health.

Air pollution season usually lasts from October of the previous year to March of the following year.
Air pollution season usually lasts from October of the previous year to March of the following year.

1. Causes of the air pollution season

Air pollution is a significant alteration in the composition of the air, primarily caused by the introduction of smoke, dust, fumes, or other foreign gases, leading to unpleasant odors and direct health impacts. This phenomenon becomes more severe during the final and initial months of the year, creating a distinct air pollution season.

Numerous factors contribute to air pollution, stemming from both human-made (anthropogenic) and natural sources.

The primary causes can be divided into two main groups:

Natural Causes

  • Seasonal transition and Temperature inversion: During seasonal changes, temperature inversions occur frequently, trapping pollutants at a low altitude and preventing their dispersion.
  • High humidity and drizzle: High humidity levels and misty rain can contribute to the accumulation of particulate matter.
  • Pollen and mold spores: Natural emissions from plants, such as pollen and mold spores.

Human-Made Causes

  • Vehicle emissions: A major source of PM2.5 fine dust, NO2, and CO.
  • Industrial production: Factories and industrial zones emit enormous amounts of SO2, CO2, and heavy metal dust.
  • Burning of waste and agricultural debris: The burning of trash, straw, and other agricultural waste generates a massive amount of smoke and dust in a short period.
  • Construction and demolition: These activities produce large quantities of dust, including hazardous fine particulate matter.

Read more: What is Air Pollution? What causes air pollution?

2. Current Status of the Air Pollution Season Situation

Air pollution season is approaching big cities
Air pollution season is approaching big cities

The situation of the air pollution season in major urban areas like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City has reached alarming levels:

  • The Air Quality Index (AQI) frequently reaches “Unhealthy” (Orange – 101-150) and “Very Unhealthy” (Red – 151-200) levels, sometimes even exceeding the “Hazardous” thresholds (Purple – 201-300 and Maroon – 301-500).
  • Concentrations of PM2.5 fine dust – ultrafine particles capable of deeply penetrating lungs and bloodstream – typically exceed World Health Organization (WHO) recommended limits by 5 to 10 times.
  • According to IQAir’s annual reports, Hanoi has consistently ranked among the most air-polluted cities in Southeast Asia and worldwide for multiple consecutive years.

3. How to recognize air pollution

How to recognize air pollution
How to recognize air pollution

Air pollution levels can vary by location and time of day. Here are some simple ways to identify air pollution conditions:

  • Check information: You can monitor the AQI (Air Quality Index) through weather apps or local news sources.
  • Assess your surroundings: Do you live near industrial zones, power plants, or busy traffic roads? If so, your risk of exposure to polluted air is very high. Emissions and dust levels from manufacturing facilities and traffic roads are typically much higher than in regular residential areas.
  • Visual observation: Pollution isn’t always visible. However, you can still assess air pollution conditions with the naked eye. If you see a thick gray or yellowish-brown haze suspended in the air, this is often a sign of poor air quality.

4. Solutions for coping with the Air pollution season

Ways to cope with air pollution season
Ways to cope with air pollution season

With the air pollution season approaching, proactive measures are essential to protect the health of yourself and your family.

4.1. Protective measures when being outdoor

  • Monitor the AQI: Use apps like AirVisual or PAM Air to check the air quality before going outside.
  • Wear specialized masks: Only use masks capable of filtering PM2.5 fine dust, such as N95, KN95, or KF94. Ordinary cloth masks are largely ineffective.
  • Limit outdoor activities: Avoid outdoor exercise and work on days when the AQI is high, especially during peak traffic hours.

4.2. Protective measures at Home & in Offices

  • Keep windows closed: Prevent polluted outdoor air from entering indoors.
  • Use an air purifier: This is the most proactive and effective solution to create a “bubble of clean air” inside. Air purifiers equipped with HEPA H13/H14 filters can remove up to 99.97% of PM2.5 fine dust, bacteria, pollen, and more.
  • Grow air-purifying plants: Some indoor plants like Snake Plants, Golden Pothos, and Aloe Vera have certain air-purifying capabilities, but their effect is supplementary.
  • Clean frequently: Use a vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter to remove fine dust that has entered the home.

Protecting your health from air pollution should start today. Be proactive in learning about and applying appropriate preventive measures to safeguard yourself and your family.

The above information addresses the question “Air Pollution Season: The current status and how to cope.” If you require further information about air purifiers, please feel free to contact us using the details below; the technical team at Puritrak will be happy to assist you. Thank you for reading

Air Purifiers: A solution for coping with the air pollution season
Air Purifiers: A solution for coping with the air pollution season

Contact info:

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Should You Run Your Air Purifier 24/24? Helpful or Harmful? https://puritrak.com/en/should-you-run-your-air-purifier-24-24-helpful-or-harmful/ https://puritrak.com/en/should-you-run-your-air-purifier-24-24-helpful-or-harmful/#respond Fri, 01 Aug 2025 08:25:14 +0000 https://puritrak.com/?p=4849 Should You Run Your Air Purifier 24/24?
Should You Run Your Air Purifier 24/24?

Air pollution is getting worse in urban areas, and air purifiers are an essential appliance in many households. But here’s the big question: Should you run your air purifier 24/24? And if you do, does it truly maximize performance, or could it actually backfire?

1. The Impact of Running an Air Purifier 24/24

Many people still believe that: “The more it runs, the cleaner the air!” However, the truth is that running your air purifier nonstop may not always be the best approach because:

+ The air inside your room smells odd, almost like disinfectant in a hospital.

+ The machine becomes noisier, sluggish, and far less efficient than when it was brand-new.

+ Your electricity bill slightly increased, even though the device consumes relatively little power.

+ You may notice dry, itchy skin or chapped lips, even when the weather isn’t particularly dry.

+ All these signs point to one thing: your air purifier may be overused and operating incorrectly.

2. Why You Shouldn’t Keep Your Air Purifier On All Day

2.1 Ion or Ozone Imbalance

Many modern air purifiers on the market now come equipped with ion generators or ozone technology to help eliminate bacteria and viruses. But when these machines run continuously in a closed indoor environment, the density of negative ions or ozone can become too high. Cause unpleasant odors. Lead to symptoms like nasal irritation or a tight chest, especially for sensitive individuals.

Effects of turning on the air purifier for too long
Effects of turning on the air purifier for too long

2.2 Should You Run Your Air Purifier 24/24, Filters Get Dirty Much Faster.

Running your air purifier 24/24 allows dust and pollutants to accumulate rapidly in the filters. Once the filter becomes overloaded, air can no longer pass through efficiently, meaning the purifier has to work harder to compensate.
This results in louder noise, higher energy consumption, heat build-up, and a noticeable drop in overall performance. Over time, this accelerates wear and tear on the machine and its components, shortening its lifespan and making it less cost-effective.

2.3 Indoor Air Becomes Too Dry

When an air purifier is used 24/24 in a closed room, air is constantly filtered without moisture replenishment or ventilation, leading to a drop in humidity. Which can cause: dry, irritated skin, chapped lips. For sensitive users: dry nose, sore throat, coughing, or trouble sleeping.
If possible, you should opt for models that include a humidifier or moisture-control feature, which helps balance moisture while purifying the air, such as the Puritrak Airsen AS488 air purifier.

Puritrak Airsen AS488 air purifier
Puritrak Airsen AS488 air purifier

3. If Running Your Air Purifier 24/24 Isn’t Ideal – What’s the Right Way to Use It?

To get the best results from your air purifier without causing side effects, it’s important to use it strategically and scientifically to maintain the most efficiency:

3.1 Use It in Cycles – Not Nonstop

There’s no need to keep your air purifier on all day long. Instead, run it during key periods when air pollution tends to spike, such as:
+ Early morning: During the night, fine dust particles settle quietly. As family members start moving around in the morning, those particles get stirred back into the air. That’s the perfect time to turn on the purifier.
+ Rush hour: This is when vehicle emissions are at their highest, especially if your home is near a busy road or urban area.
+ Targeted usage during indoor pollution: Switch on your air purifier when there are specific pollution sources inside your home, like: someone smoking indoors, cooking activities, pets shedding hair or dander.

Solutions for clean air
Solutions for clean air

3.2 Use the Right Modes for the Right Moments

Most modern air purifiers on the market today are equipped with air quality sensors. When set to Auto Mode, the purifier automatically adjusts based on real-time air quality, helping you save energy and extend the device’s lifespan.
For bedrooms or children’s rooms, Sleep Mode is a great choice. In this mode, the purifier runs at ultra-low noise levels, ensuring a peaceful night’s sleep.
Many models also come with timer settings or smartphone connectivity, allowing you to schedule when the machine turns off. This saves time, conserves power and prevents the purifier from running unnecessarily long.

Air purifier modes
Air purifier modes

3.3 Clean and Replace Filters Regularly

Running your air purifier 24/24 can speed up dust accumulation in the filters, reducing efficiency and requiring more frequent cleaning. Pre-filters: Clean every 1–2 months by removing and washing.
Activated carbon filters: Depending on how often the purifier is used and the environment, carbon filters usually need to be replaced every 12 to 24 months, but this can be flexible.
HEPA filters: The most important component in an air purifier.
On average, these should be replaced every 12 to 24 months, depending on the level of air pollution and how heavily the machine is used.
Regular cleaning and timely replacement of filters ensures your air purifier performs at its best, delivering consistently clean, healthy air for your home and family.

Airsen Air Purifier Filters
Airsen Air Purifier Filters

3.4 Monitor Air Quality via Sensor or Indicator Lights

After running your air purifier for a while, if the LED display turns green or the air quality index (AQI) returns to a safe level, that means the air is clean.
At this point, it’s a good idea to switch the machine to Auto Mode or let it automatically adjust based on indoor air quality, saving energy while maintaining performance.

4. Extra Tips to Maximize Your Air Purifier’s Performance

+ Place it in the center of the room for better airflow. Avoid placing it too close to walls, keep at least 30 cm of space, and steer clear of polluted corners.
+ Do not place it near heat sources like stoves, space heaters, or other heat-emitting appliances.
+ Pair it with indoor plants, a humidifier, or open windows regularly to maintain healthy humidity and oxygen levels in the room.
See more : How to Use Your Air Purifier Effectively in 2025

Location of air purifier
Location of air purifier

Above is answer of why “Should You Run Your Air Purifier 24/24?” If you need support information about air purifiers, please contact the information below. Puritrak’s technical department will guide you to answer your questions. Thank you for reading the article!

Puritrak products and services:

Puritrak Airsen air purifier
Puritrak Airsen air purifier

Contact info:

  • Hotline: 0904.800.006
  • Website:com
  • Email: Info@puritrak.vn
  • Fanpage:Puritrak
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Why is the pollution season in Hanoi unusually longer than every year? https://puritrak.com/en/why-is-the-pollution-season-in-hanoi-unusually-longer-than-every-year/ https://puritrak.com/en/why-is-the-pollution-season-in-hanoi-unusually-longer-than-every-year/#respond Wed, 23 Apr 2025 07:03:57 +0000 https://puritrak.com/?p=4753 Why is the pollution season in Hanoi unusually longer than every year?
Why is the pollution season in Hanoi unusually longer than every year?

Normally, the air pollution season in Hanoi lasts from October to March of the following year. However, this year 2025, PM2.5 fine dust still “quietly stays” until April, causing the air quality to continuously be at the level of poor – bad – very bad. This seriously affects public health, especially children, the elderly, and people with underlying respiratory diseases.

1. Why is the pollution season in Hanoi unusually longer than every year?

1.1. Overloaded emission sources

– Heavy traffic, especially in the inner city with high vehicle density, often causes congestion – emitting large amounts of NOx, CO and PM2.5 ultra-fine dust.

– Non-stop urban construction: Excavation, demolition, leveling, material transportation… create large amounts of dust, especially when there are no careful covering measures.

– Spontaneous burning of straw and waste: Still common in suburban and suburban areas, especially after each harvest season.

– Industrial activities mixed in residential areas: Many small production facilities do not have a standard exhaust gas treatment system.

All of the above factors create a “cloud of pollution” that cannot escape without favorable weather conditions, causing air pollution to increase and become difficult to control.

1.2. Adverse weather

Little rain and calm weather prevent pollutants from dispersing
Little rain and calm weather prevent pollutants from dispersing

In the first months of this year, especially in April 2025, there was little rain, high humidity, and weak winds – these conditions limit the diffusion of fine dust and polluted gases, causing them to be “stuck” close to the ground, where people breathe.

– Temperature inversion (higher air temperature is lower than lower air temperature): This phenomenon prevents air from convection, and pollutants are “trapped” in the air layer near the ground.

– Climate change: Unstable weather, unseasonal rain or prolonged heat disrupt the natural purification cycle of the atmosphere.

As a result, the air is not cleaned properly as every year, causing fine dust to persist longer and the AQI index to remain high, seriously affecting health.

2. Harmful effects of air pollution on health

Dirty air does not only cause temporary discomfort. Fine dust particles, toxic gases, bacteria and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) when entering the body can lead to a series of health problems, from acute to chronic – especially serious for people with weak resistance.

2.1. Fine dust PM2.5 – “silent killer”

Fine dust PM2.5 - silent killer seriously affects health
Fine dust PM2.5 – silent killer seriously affects health

Ultra-small in size (≤ 2.5 micrometers), fine dust easily penetrates the body’s natural protective layers, goes deep into the lungs, and even into the blood.

– Causes chronic bronchitis, asthma, pneumonia, and even lung cancer.

– Increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, many studies show that PM2.5 is related to high blood pressure, stroke, and myocardial infarction.

– Especially dangerous for young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and inpatients.

2.2. Bacteria, viruses – pathogens in the air

In polluted environments, bacteria and viruses can easily spread and cross-infect, especially in hospitals, schools and closed spaces. This increases the risk of acute respiratory infections, influenza, and even widespread epidemics if there are no strict air control measures.

2.3. VOCs & toxic gases – slow attack

Air pollution is dangerous for children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with underlying respiratory diseases.
Air pollution is dangerous for children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with underlying respiratory diseases.

Formaldehyde, benzene, toluene… are volatile compounds emitted from furniture, detergents, wall paint… Causing symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, nausea, skin – eye – throat irritation, neurological effects and can cause cancer if exposed for a long time.

2.4. Weakened immune system – slow recovery

In polluted environments, patients after surgery or undergoing treatment often have a prolonged recovery time due to the immune system being continuously attacked. In young children and the elderly, air pollution increases the risk of acute respiratory failure and pneumonia, causing a heavy burden on the health system.

2.5. Cost Burden and Quality of Life

Air pollution increases the number of hospital stays, treatment costs, and premature deaths each year. It reduces quality of life, labor productivity, and disrupts daily activities and learning.

3. Puritrak’s air purification solutions

Air purification solutions for every space
Air purification solutions for every space

In the context of increasingly unpredictable and longer-lasting air pollution, proactive solutions to filter the air in every living, working and treatment space are mandatory. Puritrak provides modern air filtration systems, applied to:

  • Hospitals – ICU rooms – Operating rooms – Hospital rooms
  • Schools – Classrooms – Medical rooms – Libraries
  • Offices – Houses – Hotels – High-rise apartments

Advantages of Puritrak air filtration systems:
– Filter fine dust PM2.5, PM1.0, deodorize VOCs, kill bacteria in the air

– Integrated real-time air quality monitoring sensor

– Quiet operation – energy saving – easy maintenance

– Flexible design suitable for each type of space

Here is the answer to the question “Why is the pollution season in Hanoi longer than usual?” If you are considering an air purification solution for your unit, please contact Puritrak immediately for free consultation from our team of experts.

Puritrak products and services:

The Airsen air purifier operates a large number of devices with just one operation.

Contact info:

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What is BFU? Application of BFU in daily life https://puritrak.com/en/what-is-bfu-application-of-bfu-in-daily-life/ https://puritrak.com/en/what-is-bfu-application-of-bfu-in-daily-life/#respond Mon, 10 Mar 2025 08:01:03 +0000 https://puritrak.com/?p=4733 BFU
BFU

Clean air plays a crucial role in various sectors, including education, healthcare, and industry, as it directly impacts human health. One of the most effective solutions to maintain a fresh and safe environment is using BFU equipment. So, what exactly is BFU, and why is it important? Let’s explore this topic with Puritrak in the article below!

1. What is BFU?

BFU (Blower Filter Unit) is an integrated air purifier system consisting of a centrifugal fan (blower) and a primary filter enclosed within a metal casing. BFU units operate independently at each air outlet, reducing the need for complex installation and processing.

This device is designed to deliver clean air with high airflow and pressure, making it ideal for environments that require stringent cleanliness standards, such as cleanrooms, electronics manufacturing plants, pharmaceutical facilities, and other industrial applications.

BFU
BFU

BFU, FFU, and EFU are commonly used air purifier devices, each with different features:

  • BFU (Blower Filter Unit): Uses a centrifugal fan (blower) to generate airflow. It provides higher pressure and airflow, making it suitable for cleanrooms and large-scale industrial applications.
  • FFU (Fan Filter Unit): Uses an axial fan to create airflow. It has lower pressure and airflow than BFU and features a compact design, making it ideal for cleanrooms and smaller-scale applications.
  • EFU (Exhaust Filter Unit): Designed specifically for air exhaust and filtration. It is usually installed at the system’s outlet and focuses on handling exhaust air rather than supplying clean air.
BFU and FFU
BFU and FFU

Due to their differences in structure, filtration performance, pressure, and operation, choosing the right unit depends on the cleanroom standards and required air purity level.

2. How Does BFU Work?

2.1. BFU Structure

BFU consists of three main components: a fan, an air filter, and an air distribution box. Each part plays a crucial role in ensuring clean air circulation.

  • Fan:

Provides the necessary airflow to push air through the filter at high efficiency.

Equipped with a speed control system to optimize airflow and pressure, enhancing performance while saving energy.

Operates at high speed while maintaining low noise levels, ensuring a comfortable working environment.

Quạt BFU
BFU fan
  • Air Filtration System:

Uses advanced HEPA or ULPA filtration technology.

HEPA filters remove at least 99.97% of particles as small as 0.3 µm, while ULPA filters achieve a higher efficiency of 99.999% for particles as small as 0.12 µm.

Made from various materials such as micro-glass fiber, PTFE, or PP, each suited for specific environments and applications.

Hệ thống lọc khí BFU
BFU Air Filtration System
  • Air Distribution Box:

Constructed from electrostatic-coated steel, providing durability, aesthetics, and protection for internal components.

Optimally designed to evenly distribute airflow within cleanroom spaces while minimizing noise from the fan.

Integrated with modern control systems, sensors, and indicator lights for easy monitoring and operation.

Hộp tản gió BFU
BFU Air Distribution Box

2.2. BFU Operating Principle

BFU is designed for large spaces, following modern cleanroom safety principles. It facilitates selective and continuous air exchange between the indoor and outdoor environment.

Contaminated air inside the room is expelled while fresh air is drawn in from outside. During this process, the HEPA filter effectively removes particles and impurities larger than 0.3 microns, ensuring that the indoor air quality meets high standards.

Nguyên lý hoạt động của BFU
BFU Operating Principle

3. Applications of BFU in Various Fields

3.1. Healthcare and Medical Fields

– Operating rooms and hospital cleanrooms: Maintains a sterile environment, reducing the risk of infection.

– Isolation rooms: Used in infectious disease wards, particularly during COVID-19 or for airborne disease treatment.

– Pharmaceutical production and storage: Ensures contamination-free environments in pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities.

Ứng dụng của BFU trong y tế
BFU application in healthcare

See more: Hospital air quality status

3.2. Industrial Manufacturing

– Electronics industry: Controls dust and particles in semiconductor and microchip production.

– Food and beverage industry: Maintains hygiene standards, preventing contamination from airborne particles.

– Biotechnology: Protects sensitive environments in biological research labs and vaccine production.

Ứng dụng BFU trong sản xuất công nghiệp
BFU application in industrial manufacturing

3.3. Residential and Office Use

– Indoor air filtration systems: Improve air quality, especially in highly polluted or fine dust areas.

– Workspaces: Enhances indoor air quality in large office spaces, reducing respiratory disease risks.

– HVAC systems: Some central air conditioning systems integrate BFU to enhance air purification.

Ứng dụng BFU trong gia đình và văn phòng
BFU application in home and office

3.4. Aerospace and Transportation

– Aircraft and train HVAC systems: Ensures clean air circulation for passengers, reducing disease transmission risks.

– Airports and train stations: Helps maintain clean environments in waiting areas and high-traffic zones.

3.5. Research and Laboratory Applications

– Chemical and biological laboratories: Maintains stable air conditions, preventing cross-contamination.

– Quality control rooms: Ensures precision in medical, food, and pharmaceutical product testing environments.

Ứng dụng BFU trong phòng nghiên cứu, phòng thí nghiệm
BFU application in research rooms and laboratories

4. Benefits of Using BFU

BFU systems offer several advantages:

  • Durable stainless steel casing, resistant to corrosion while maintaining an aesthetically pleasing design.
  • Flexible installation options (top, bottom, horizontal) for diverse construction needs.
  • Equipped with HEPA/ULPA filters, removing 99.97% of particles as small as 0.3 microns.
  • Smart airflow management system, minimizing pressure loss.
  • Aerodynamic design, optimizing airflow diffusion.
  • Energy efficiency, reducing operational costs.
  • High-performance centrifugal fan, with a lifespan of up to 50,000 hours, providing high airflow and static pressure.
  • Adjustable fan speed, offering multiple control methods.
  • Easy installation and maintenance.
Lợi ích khi sử dụng BFU
Advantages of using BFU

However, BFU systems also have some limitations:

  • Higher initial investment compared to conventional air filtration systems.
  • Filtration efficiency may be affected by improper installation, requiring careful placement and configuration.

5. How to Choose the Right BFU System

When selecting a BFU system, consider the following crucial factors:

  • Assess the space and area of the cleanroom to select the appropriate BFU capacity and size.
  • Determine the required cleanroom standard (ISO 5, ISO 6, ISO 7, etc.) to choose the corresponding filtration efficiency and the suitable HEPA or ULPA filter type.
  • Required airflow capacity, calculated based on the number of air changes per hour.
  • Noise level considerations for environments needing quiet operation.
  • Product durability and warranty policies for long-term use.
  • Smart monitoring features, such as cloud-based tracking and system-wide remote control.

See more: Air purification solutions

BFU is an essential solution for high-efficiency air purification in various applications. Its flexibility and integration capabilities with HVAC systems maximize investment efficiency.

Choosing the correct specifications and installation location is crucial for optimal performance. Consulting experts and following manufacturer-recommended maintenance schedules will ensure long-lasting effectiveness and reliability.

We hope this article has provided comprehensive information for those interested in learning about BFU devices. If you are considering an air purification solution for your facility, contact Puritrak today for a free consultation with our team of experts.

Puritrak products and services:

The Airsen air purifier operates a large number of devices with just one operation.

Contact info:

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Latest Clean Room Construction for Hospitals in 2025 https://puritrak.com/en/latest-clean-room-construction-for-hospitals-in-2025/ https://puritrak.com/en/latest-clean-room-construction-for-hospitals-in-2025/#respond Wed, 05 Mar 2025 08:57:04 +0000 https://puritrak.com/?p=4676 Construction of clean rooms in hospitals
Construction of clean rooms in hospitals

Clean room contruction for hospitals plays a crucial role in protecting patient health and enhancing the quality of healthcare services. So, what benefits and applications does clean room construction bring? Let’s explore this in the following article with Puritrak!

1. What is Hospital Cleanroom Construction?

Clean room contruction for hospitals involves using specialized techniques in the construction field to create a clean room that controls factors such as dust, temperature, humidity, and pressure. This ensures a sterile environment for treatment, research, manufacturing, and production.

Construction of clean rooms in hospitals
Construction of clean rooms in hospitals

2. Standards for Clean Rooms In Hospitals

Several standards are applied in clean rooms:

– International Standards: ISO 14644-1, FED STD 209E.

– GMP Standards: WHO GMP, EU GMP: Applied in clean rooms of pharmaceutical production facilities and hospitals.

– OSHA Standards: Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).

Other Standards in Vietnam: 

– Standard 4088 – 1985: Climatic data in construction design.

– TCVN 5687 – 1992: Ventilation design, air regulation, heating.

– TCVN 2622 – 1995: Standards for fire prevention and protection for buildings and structures.

3. Benefits of Hospital Cleanroom Construction

Clean room contruction for hospitals not only meets technical requirements but also brings numerous practical benefits for both patients and healthcare staff. Here are some notable advantages:

3.1. Infection Prevention

One of the most important benefits of clean rooms is their ability to prevent infections. By controlling microbial dust particles, the concentration of particles in the air is managed without affecting temperature, humidity, and pressure. This ensures a sterile environment that prevents infections, with bacteria unable to invade the clean room space.

Infection Prevention
Infection Prevention

3.2. Protecting the Health of Patients and Healthcare Staff

Clean rooms play a key role in protecting the health of both patients and healthcare staff. In operating rooms and intensive care units, controlling air quality and minimizing contamination is critically important. Clean rooms help significantly reduce the risk of infections, bacteria, and harmful pathogens from entering the surgical environment, thus safeguarding both patients and medical staff.

Clean rooms protect the health of patients and healthcare staff
Clean rooms protect the health of patients and healthcare staff

3.3. Ensuring Safe Medical Procedures

Currently, the Ministry of Health places a high priority on clean room standards. The installation of clean room systems ensures safe medical procedures, which are essential during medical examinations and treatments. Therefore, the construction of clean rooms must be executed precisely, with strict control over dust, bacteria, and humidity, allowing medical equipment to operate effectively without external interference.

4. Clean Room Construction Process

Step 1: Receive requests from the hospital and conduct a survey of the area designated for the clean room installation.

Step 2: Design the clean room layout, which will be discussed in detail with the hospital representatives regarding the construction process, including schedule, budget, structural factors, area, air circulation levels, pressure, and necessary technical documents.

Step 3: Proceed with the clean room construction using specialized equipment and materials, adhering to the strict requirements of hospital clean room standards.

Step 4: Conduct a final inspection before the clean room is put into operation.

Step 5: Maintain and manage the clean room facility.

Hospital clean room
Hospital clean room

5. Technology and Equipment in Clean Rooms

Technology and equipment in clean rooms play a crucial role in maintaining a sterile and safe environment. Below are the main technologies and equipment commonly used in clean rooms:

5.1. Air Ventilation and Filtration Systems

Ventilation System: Designed to ensure continuous airflow, helping to remove dust and bacteria. This system typically includes fans, ducts, and airflow control devices.

HEPA Filters: Utilize High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filters that can remove at least 99.97% of particles sized 0.3 microns. These filters are highly effective in trapping bacteria, viruses, and fine dust.

Air Purifier AS488
Air Purifier AS488

5.2. Air Conditioning Systems

Air Conditioners: Used to maintain stable temperature and humidity levels in the clean room. Temperature and humidity must be tightly controlled to ensure an appropriate environment for medical procedures.

Temperature and Humidity Control Systems: Utilize sensors to monitor and adjust temperature and humidity as required.

5.3. Monitoring Equipment

 Air Quality Meters: Used to monitor dust, microorganisms, and pollutants in the air. These devices help detect early increases in contaminants and enable timely interventions.

 Automated Monitoring Systems: These systems can automatically alert when parameters exceed allowed limits, ensuring safety for patients and healthcare staff.

5.4. Construction Materials

 Wall and Ceiling Panels: Use moisture-resistant plastic or metal panels that are easy to clean and antibacterial. These materials help prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.

Vinyl or Epoxy Flooring: Select slip-resistant and easy-to-clean flooring materials to maintain hygiene and safety for users.

6. Clean Room Construction Units for Hospitals

Today, it is not difficult to find a unit that designs and constructs clean rooms. However, choosing a reputable unit that ensures quality design and construction requires thorough research.

Puritrak is a trusted clean room construction unit for many clients, featuring a standard air filtration system.

– Utilizes advanced air filtration technology, removing 99.97% of particles and ultra-fine bacteria as small as 0.3 microns.

– Flexible air filtration system, featuring both localized and centralized filtration, meeting clean room standards for all critical areas such as operating rooms, ICUs, and treatment areas.

– UV-C technology for disinfection, using specialized ultraviolet rays to effectively neutralize bacteria and viruses, reducing the risk of cross-contamination.

– Smart operation with automatic adjustments, minimizing manual intervention and optimizing processes, helping hospitals maintain a sterile environment efficiently while saving manpower.

See more: Puritrak Airsen AS488 air purifier

Clean room contruction for hospitals is an essential process that directly impacts the quality of healthcare and patient safety. Building a sterile space that is designed and constructed to standards not only prevents infections but also enhances the effectiveness of medical procedures.

Puritrak products and services:

The Airsen air purifier operates a large number of devices with just one operation.

Contact info:

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The 2025 latest standards for clean rooms in hospitals https://puritrak.com/en/the-2025-latest-standards-for-clean-rooms-in-hospitals/ https://puritrak.com/en/the-2025-latest-standards-for-clean-rooms-in-hospitals/#respond Wed, 05 Mar 2025 03:11:00 +0000 https://puritrak.com/?p=4655 Standards for clean rooms
Standards for clean rooms

Clean rooms in hospitals play a crucial role in controlling infection and ensuring an aseptic environment for healthcare activities. In 2025, cleanroom standards will be more strictly updated to improve the air quality. So, let’s follow this write to update detailed information.

1. Introduction of clean rooms

1.1. The concept of clean rooms

Clean rooms are specialized areas in the hospitals, which can strictly control various factors such as dust particle, density and size, temperature, humidity, pressure, and cross-contamination risk. Clean rooms are often adopted in the operating rooms, minor surgery rooms, and sterilization areas with air purification systems and infection control measures that extend from the room’s entrance to medical instruments, ensuring to meet strict medical hygiene standards.

What is clean room?
What is a clean room?

1.2. The importance of clean rooms in the medical environment

Clean rooms in the hospitals ensure an aseptic environment, preventing infections for the patients’ surgical areas, helping to increase the success rate of surgery, and protecting the health of patients and doctors. The Ministry of Health emphasizes clean room systems in the operating rooms and treatment areas.

Furthermore, clean rooms are also important in the pharmaceutical and medical food production, preventing pollution, and ensuring the quality of products. This is the key factor to enhance the effectiveness of treatments and constructing safe healthcare systems.

Clean rooms play a crucial role in the medical field
Clean rooms play a crucial role in the medical field

1.3. The benefits of clean rooms for patients and healthcare workers’ health

For patients, the aseptic environment helps to decrease the risk of infections, especially in surgery and treatment of severe diseases.

For healthcare workers, clean rooms facilitate safe working, limiting contact with bacteria and toxic chemicals due to modern air filters. This contributes to leveraging the quality of healthcare and ensuring an effective working environment.

Clean rooms bring various benefits for both patients and healthcare workers
Clean rooms bring various benefits for both patients and healthcare workers

2. The 2025 latest standards for clean rooms

2.1. International standard

  • ISO 14644-1: The international standard for clean rooms, regulating cleanliness level from ISO Class 1 to ISO Class 9 based on the quantity of dust particles in the air. This is widely applied in many sectors such as pharmaceutical products, microelectronics, healthcare, and high technology production.
  • GMP WHO: The World Health Organization ( WHO )’s guideline for implementing good production requires controlling the quality, manufacturing environment conditions, and the process of ensuring the safety and effectiveness of pharmaceutical products.
  • GMP EU: The GMP standard of the EU has stricter regulations than that of the GMP WHO, especially in aseptic production. Clean rooms are categorized according to Grades A, B, C, and D, which are equivalent to levels of controlling dust and microbes.
  • FDA: GMP Standard of Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) requires enterprises to continuously update technologies and processes to ensure safe and qualified products. This is applied in many sectors such as pharmaceutical products, food, and medical equipment.
International standards for clean rooms
International standards for clean rooms

2.2. Vietnam’s standard

  • Climate data for construction design: Standard 4088-1985
  • Design of automatic sliding doors for ventilation, air regulation, and heating: Standard TCVN 5687-1992
  • Fire prevention and protection standards for buildings and structures: Standard TCVN 2622 – 1995

2.3. Cleanliness levels for different areas in hospitals

  • Operating room: The area requires an extremely high level of cleanliness. The proposed cleanliness level for operating rooms is ISO 5 – ISO 7, equivalent to Class 100 – Class 10.000. Today, most operating rooms in hospitals are at Class 10.000.
  • Minor Surgery Room: Currently, minor surgery rooms are typically at Class 100.000, equivalent to ISO 8.
  • Surgical Corridor: Typically designed at Class 100.000 cleanliness level.
  • Sterile Area: Controlled environment.
  • Recovery Room: Controlled environment.
  • ICU, CCU: Controlled environment.

3. Technical requirements for clean rooms in hospitals.

3.1. Air Filtration System

  • HEPA Filter (High-Efficiency Particulate Air): Removes at least 99.97% of dust particles ≥0.3 micrometers in size.
  • ULPA Filter (Ultra-Low Penetration Air): Removes up to 99.999% of dust particles ≥0.12 micrometers in size.

3.2. Room Pressure

  • Positive Pressure Room: Prevents contaminated air from entering and is applied to operating rooms and sterile areas.
  • Negative Pressure Room: Prevents infectious air from spreading outside; used in isolation rooms for contagious diseases.

3.3. Temperature, Humidity, and Ventilation

  • Temperature: Maintained between 21°C and 26°C.
  • Relative Humidity: Between 60% and 70%.
  • Ventilation: Air exchange rate of 15 to 20 times per hour.

3.4. Antimicrobial Building Materials and Surfaces:

  •  Use smooth, waterproof, easy-to-clean, and antibacterial materials for walls, floors, and ceilings.
  •  Rounded corners to prevent dust and bacteria accumulation.

3.5. Pollution Control System:

  • Use monitoring and control equipment to track air dust, bacteria, and chemical levels.
  • Ensure compliance with air cleanliness standards, such as ISO 14644-1 and TCVN 8664-1:2011.
Technical requirements for clean rooms
Technical requirements for clean rooms

4. Applications of Clean Rooms in Hospitals

4.1. Operating Rooms and Emergency Recovery Units

Ensure a sterile environment, reducing the risk of infections during surgeries and critical patient care.

4.2. Intensive Care Units (ICU, NICU)

Provide clean air for patients with weakened immune systems, minimizing the risk of infections.

4.3. Laboratories and Pharmaceutical Production

Control bacteria and dust levels to ensure accurate testing and maintain the quality of medicines and medical devices.

4.4. Infectious Disease Isolation Rooms

Prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses using negative pressure systems and specialized air filtration.

4.5. General Patient Rooms

Improve air quality, helping patients recover better and reducing the risk of cross-infection.

Applications of clean rooms in hospitals
Applications of clean rooms in hospitals

5. Solutions for Achieving Hospital Clean Room Standards

5.1 Selecting an appropriate air filtration system

The air filtration system plays a crucial role in removing fine dust, bacteria, and viruses from the air. Equipment such as HEPA air purifiers and HVAC systems with high-efficiency filters help ensure that clean air meets hospital standards.

Read more: Puritrak Airsen AS800 air purifier

5.2. Cleaning procedures and regular inspections

Regularly clean and maintain the air filtration system. Replace filters on time and monitor air quality to maintain a fresh environment and minimize infection risks.

5.3. Solutions to Improve Air Quality in Hospitals

In addition to filtration systems, integrate air quality sensors, humidity control, and UV-C disinfection to enhance efficiency.

5.4. Technologies and Equipment for Compliance

Utilize advanced technologies such as electrostatic filtration, ionization, controlled ozone, and positive/negative pressure ventilation to optimize air quality in critical areas like operating rooms and intensive care units.

Solutions for achieving hospital clean rooms standards
Solutions for achieving hospital clean rooms standards

Hospital cleanrooms serve a vital function in preventing infections, protecting patients and medical staff, and improving treatment quality. Implementing cleanroom standards, including air filtration, sanitation, and environmental control, helps minimize the risk of cross-contamination. Investing in modern equipment, such as the Airsen AS800 air purifier with an advanced HEPA filter, creates a clean and safe environment, reduces allergy symptoms, and enhances patient health protection.

Puritrak products and services:

Puritrak air purifier

Puritrak indoor air quality measuring device

Puritrak outdoor air quality measuring device

AQM solution

The Airsen air purifier operates a large number of devices with just one operation.

Contact info:

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What are Hospital Cleanrooms? https://puritrak.com/en/what-are-hospital-cleanrooms/ https://puritrak.com/en/what-are-hospital-cleanrooms/#respond Wed, 05 Mar 2025 03:09:41 +0000 https://puritrak.com/?p=4662 Cleanroom
Cleanroom

In the hospital environment, infection control plays an important role in protecting the health of patients and medical staff. Hospital cleanrooms are a key solution for minimizing the risk of infection. So what are hospital cleanrooms used for? Assessed on what standards? Let’s find out in the article below!

1. What are hospital cleanrooms?

Hospital cleanrooms are designed to minimize dust particles’ penetration into the air while controlling certain other parameters, such as humidity, pressure, and temperature, when necessary. This control helps reduce the risk of infection or cross-contamination and ensures sterile conditions.

What are Cleanrooms?
What are Cleanrooms?

Hospital cleanrooms are designed to control contamination and maintain a sterile environment. This is achieved by practicing strict hygiene protocols, including separating clean areas from other hospital activities. Key measures include providing HEPA-filtered air and precisely controlling pressure, humidity, and temperature to prevent cross-contamination.

2. What are hospital cleanrooms used for?

Cleanrooms in hospitals play a crucial role in infection control, ensuring safety for patients, medical staff, and the surrounding environment. The main functions of hospital clean rooms include:

– Preventing cross-infection between patients, medical staff, and the environment is crucial. Cross-infection is a leading cause of hospital-acquired infections. Cleanroom systems effectively reduce the spread of bacteria, viruses, and pathogens through meticulous air quality control.

– Vulnerable patients, including those with weakened immune systems like cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, post-organ transplant recipients, and premature births, are susceptible to infections from their surroundings. Therefore, hospitals employ cleanrooms with specialized air filtration systems. These systems prevent contaminated air from entering, ensuring a safe and clean environment for these patients.

– The isolation of patients with contagious diseases is paramount in hospital settings, aiming to prevent the dissemination of pathogens. Cleanrooms are crucial for patients with conditions such as tuberculosis, SARS, COVID-19, or severe influenza. They serve as a critical barrier, preventing the escape and dissemination of infectious agents. Negative pressure rooms and air filtration systems within these rooms ensure that bacteria and viruses are contained, effectively controlling outbreaks.

– Maintaining a sterile environment during surgery and specialized treatments. Operating rooms demand the most stringent hygiene standards within a hospital setting. Surgical infections can result in severe complications for patients. Clean rooms play a vital role in controlling air quality, effectively removing bacteria, dust, and particulate matter that pose infection risks.

3. The standards of hospital cleanrooms

Hospital cleanrooms are designed to ensure a clean, dust-free, and contamination-free environment. When designing these rooms, it is essential to comply with standards such as ISO 14644-1, and FED STD 209E. Cleanrooms in the medical industry must also adhere to GMP standards, including EU GMP and WHO GMP. FED STD 209E is an older standard that is sometimes referenced.

In addition, hospital cleanrooms in Vietnam must adhere to the following national standards:

– Climate data for construction design: Standard 4088-1985

– Ventilation, air conditioning, and heating system design: Standard TCVN 5687-1992

– Fire prevention and firefighting standards for buildings: Standard TCVN 2622-1995

 

The standards of hospital cleanrooms
The standards of hospital cleanrooms

According to the ISO 14644-1 cleanroom standard, a cleanroom is an environment where airborne particle concentration is controlled to a low level. Cleanrooms are classified from ISO 1 to ISO 9, based on the maximum allowable concentration of particles per cubic meter or cubic foot. ISO 8 is among the lower cleanroom classifications and is considered one of the less stringent classes within the standard.

For instance, the airborne particle concentration in a typical office is 5-10 times higher than in an ISO 8 patient room. Furthermore, microbial count assessments in specialized hospital rooms across Vietnam reveal significantly compromised air quality. These assessments demonstrate that air quality frequently reaches, and in some instances falls below, the minimum acceptable standards.

Related Articles: The latest 2025 standard for cleanrooms

4. Classification of cleanrooms

Not every area in a hospital needs a controlled environment. However, certain areas require strict controls, and the following cleanliness levels apply to each room/area:

Operating rooms: demand a high level of cleanliness. In Vietnam, they must adhere to ISO 7 standards, equivalent to Class 10,000, which stipulates a maximum of 325,000 particles of 0.5 microns or larger per cubic meter of air. For advanced operating rooms, ISO 5 standards, equivalent to Class 100, are required, limiting suspended particle counts to 3,520 particles or fewer per cubic meter.

Operatoring room
Operating room

Operating rooms are critical to patient safety, as minimizing surgical site infections and severe medical complications is paramount. Therefore, adherence to specific construction standards is essential for all hospitals.

Maintaining sterility in operating rooms requires a clean air handling system, such as Blower Filter Units (BFUs), to prevent the ingress of dust and bacteria. Air is pre-treated with UV-C irradiation prior to HEPA filtration to enhance its efficiency. Air exchange rates, which vary from 15 to 20-25 air changes per hour, are determined by the specific room type.

This approach mitigates the risk of infection during and following surgical procedures. Maintaining a sterile environment within the operating room is crucial to minimize postoperative infections, which directly impact treatment outcomes and patient recovery time.

Minor surgery room: The minor surgery room meets ISO 8 equivalent to Class 100,000.

Operating corridor: The operating corridor is usually designed at ISO 8 or Class 100,000 cleanliness level.

Operating corridor
Operating corridor

ICUs: Intensive Care Units (ICUs) in hospitals require a strictly controlled air cleanliness environment to protect patients from infection, particularly in isolation ICUs. These rooms typically adhere to ISO 7 or 8 standards, depending on the specific ICU type.

Hospital rooms: Hospital rooms have less stringent cleanliness requirements compared to operating rooms and ICUs. However, air quality control remains essential to prevent cross-infection. Cleanliness standards for patient rooms typically range from ISO 8 to ISO 7.

To maintain optimal air quality and minimize infection risks, patient rooms in hospitals are equipped with HEPA filtration systems. General patient rooms require an air exchange rate of 4 to 6 air changes per hour, while isolation rooms, requiring a higher level of protection, necessitate 6 to 12 air changes per hour.

Air Purifier AS488
Air Purifier AS488

Maintaining optimal air quality is vital within hospital environments. Airborne dust particles, bacteria, and viruses pose significant health risks to both patients and medical personnel.

Sterile area: Controlled area 

Resuscitation rooms: Controlled area

Related Articles: Air Purifier Airsen AS488, AS800

5. Hospital cleanroom construction unit

Puritrak is a hospital cleanroom construction unit that meets stringent hospital standards. After carefully researching the clean room location and accompanying equipment, Puritrak begins construction in 5 key steps:

Step 1: Client Requirement Assessment: Puritrak meticulously assesses client requirements and conducts thorough site surveys to determine precise installation parameters.

Step 2: Design Review and Approval: Detailed design reviews are conducted, and necessary refinements are made, culminating in formal client approval prior to implementation.

Step 3: Construction Execution: Utilizing specialized materials and adhering to strict quality control measures, Puritrak executes construction in full compliance with relevant hospital standards.

Step 4: Pre-Operational Inspection and Acceptance: Rigorous inspections are performed to ensure compliance with design specifications and operational requirements, followed by formal client acceptance.

Step 5: Warranty and Maintenance Services: Puritrak provides comprehensive warranty and maintenance services for cleanroom construction and associated equipment, including cleanroom equipment such as Pass Boxes, AHUs, Air Shower, and FFUs, and laboratory equipment such as Biological Safety Cabinets, Laminar Flow Hoods, and Dispensing Booths.

Related Articles: Clean Room Construction for Hospitals

A hospital cleanroom is an environment that is rigorously controlled in terms of dust particles, microorganisms, humidity, pressure, and temperature. The purpose of the cleanroom is to minimize the risk of infection, and cross-infection, create a sterile environment, and ensure the safety of patients and medical staff.

Understanding the importance of hospital cleanrooms is vital for ensuring patient and staff safety.

If you require advice on air filtration systems, please contact the information below. Puritrak’s highly trained technical team is ready to support and answer any questions. Thank you for your interest!

Puritrak products and services:

Puritrak air purifier

Puritrak indoor air quality measuring device

Puritrak outdoor air quality measuring device

AQM solution

The Airsen air purifier operates a large number of devices with just one operation.

Contact info:

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Mini air purifier for home https://puritrak.com/en/mini-air-purifier-for-home-2/ https://puritrak.com/en/mini-air-purifier-for-home-2/#respond Fri, 29 Nov 2024 03:20:52 +0000 https://puritrak.com/?p=4533 Air quality has a significant impact on the health of family members, especially children and sensitive groups. Using a mini air purifier for your family will help improve and protect the overall health of everyone. When choosing to buy a mini air purifier, what criteria should we consider? Let’s refer to the article below to understand more.

1. Benefits of a Mini Air Purifier

Benefits of mini air purifiers
Benefits of mini air purifiers

1.1. Effectively Filters Fine Dust

Mini air purifiers help eliminate fine dust, hair, and pet fur up to 99.97%. The Hepa filter cleanses air particles as small as 0.3 microns, making the air in your home fresh and clean.

1.2. Efficient Bacteria Elimination

Besides filtering fine dust, another feature that consumers pay attention to in mini air purifiers is their ability to efficiently eliminate bacteria and viruses. Thanks to the UV-c lamp system, it destroys the genetic structure of bacteria and viruses, preventing them from reproducing or harming humans.

1.3. Odor Removal

Benefits of an effective mini air purifier to deodorize
Benefits of an effective mini air purifier to deodorize

With the activated carbon filter, odors such as food smells, paint fumes, and cigarette smoke are effectively neutralized, keeping the air fresh and pleasant.

1.4. Reduces Risk of Air Pollution-Related Diseases

Using a mini air purifier helps reduce harmful airborne particles, thus lowering the risk of diseases related to air pollution such as bronchitis, asthma, and cardiovascular diseases. This is particularly important for people with sensitive respiratory systems, such as young children and the elderly.

2. Criteria for Choosing a Mini Air Purifier for Families

To select a suitable mini air purifier for your family, consider the following criteria:

2.1. Power Suitable for Room Size/Volume

The first criterion is to determine the area or volume of the room that needs purification to choose a purifier with corresponding power.

Calculation formula: filtering capacity = height x width x length x coefficient (usually 3 to 5)

For example, if your bedroom is 30m2 and 3m high, with a coefficient of 3 (for families with children or sensitive groups, use a coefficient of 4 or 5).

The minimum filtering capacity will be 30 x 3 x 3 = 270 m3/h. Hence, you need to purchase an air purifier with at least 270 m3/h filtering capacity.

2.2. Noise Level

Criteria for choosing to buy a mini air purifier for the family according to noise level
Criteria for choosing to buy a mini air purifier for the family according to noise level

Criteria for choosing to buy a mini air purifier for the family according to noise level

Choose a machine with low noise, especially if used in a bedroom or workspace. Mini air purifiers should have a noise level below 40dB to ensure they don’t disturb sleep or work.

2.3. Type of Filter

HEPA Filter: The most crucial filter in the machine to remove fine dust, pollen, and other pollutants. Opt for a mini air purifier with a Hepa H13 filter, which is the most common and effective type.

Consider additional filters such as an activated carbon filter for odor removal, or a UV-c lamp for more effective bacteria and virus elimination. Some high-end models also feature ion generators or water trays for added humidity.

2.4. Additional Features

After considering the above factors, look into the following features for optimal use:

Air Quality Sensor: Helps monitor and display air pollution levels, adjusting the filtering capacity accordingly.

Automatic and Timer Modes: These features save energy by operating the machine only when necessary.

Smart Connectivity: Modern air purifiers can connect to smartphones via apps, allowing remote control and air quality monitoring.

2.5. Price

Budget: Determine a budget that suits your family’s financial capability. Mini air purifiers range from a few million VND to tens of millions.

Filter Replacement Cost: Consider the cost of periodic filter replacements as this affects the long-term usage cost.

Additionally, consider factors like after-sales service, brand reputation, and energy consumption.

3. Airsen AS488 Mini Air Purifier for Families

Airsen AS488 Mini Air Purifier for Families
Airsen AS488 Mini Air Purifier for Families

The Airsen AS488 is one of the mini air purifiers designed specifically for families. With its compact size, this product is suitable for spaces like bedrooms, small living rooms, or personal workspaces.

Specifications:

Coverage Area: 15m2 – 50m2

Filtering Capacity: 488 m3/h

Power Consumption: 85W

Noise Level: 20 – 66dB

Negative Ion Output: 10 million/cm³

The Airsen AS488 mini air purifier filters up to 99.97% of fine dust, hair, and pet fur. Thanks to the Hepa H13 filter, it captures ultra-fine particles as small as 0.3 microns.

A notable advantage of this model, trusted by families, is its multi-layer filtration system with 7 levels: from pre-filter – cold catalyst filter – activated carbon filter – antibacterial filter – Hepa filter – negative ion generator to UV-c lamp. It also has a humidity control function, making it ideal for air-conditioned rooms.

The machine operates intelligently through the web, automatically adjusting or according to user settings. It displays AQI (Air Quality Index) according to international standards thanks to the air quality sensor. You can monitor the index before and after the machine operates.

A mini air purifier is a convenient and effective solution to improve air quality in small spaces. With numerous outstanding benefits, mini air purifiers not only protect health but also bring comfort to daily life.

Puritrak products and services:

Puritrak air purifier

Puritrak indoor air quality measuring device

Puritrak outdoor air quality measuring device

AQM solution

The Airsen air purifier operates a large number of devices with just one operation.

Contact info:

 

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